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Ebisu

Artist Mayumi Oda Japanese, b. 1941
Place of OriginUnited States
Date1984
PeriodShowa period (1926-1989)
CultureJapanese
MaterialsSilkscreen; ink and colors on paper
DimensionsOverall: H. 36 in × W. 24 in (91.4 cm × 61 cm)
Credit LineGift of Betty and Bruce Alberts
Object number2021.18
DepartmentJapanese Art
ClassificationsPrints And Drawings
On View
Not on view
Text Entries
Mayumi Oda depicts the traditionally male gods Daikoku and Ebisu as female goddesses. She explains: “I changed the gender of many male deities because all you see is male—you never see a female—so I thought why not have a female goddess instead.”

Daikoku, the god of wealth, and Ebisu, the god of merchants and fishermen, are two of the Seven Lucky Gods (Shichifukujin), and they form a pair. Daikoku sits on tawara, straw bales packed with rice. She carries a large white cloth bag slung over her left shoulder and a magic mallet of good fortune called uchide no kozuchi (“tap-appear mallet”) which can tap out anything she wishes for in her right hand. She wears a pair of pants gathered in at the ankles and a cloth hat (zukin). Ebisu carries a fishing rod and is riding a swimming sea bream, a symbol of good fortune. Ebisu also wears a similar pair of pants and a tall hat folded in the middle (kazaori eboshi). She holds her hands together in what looks like a prayer pose.