Bowl with flower scrolls

The Song Court, 960–1279

Imperial patronage of the ceramics industry reached new levels in the Song dynasty, when court-sponsored kilns were established and expanded. Through increased patronage and careful restrictions, the use of both official and private kilns blossomed. Seventy-five percent of the kilns established throughout Chinese history were built during the Song dynasty, a fact that testifies to the vast domestic and export markets for Song ceramics. Many Song ceramics feature simple designs, modest decoration, and single-color glazes. Different wares are usually categorized by place of manufacture and are recognized by distinctive glaze colors and effects.