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Double carp

Place of OriginChina
Dateapprox. 1650-1700
DynastyQing dynasty (1644-1911)
MaterialsNephrite
DimensionsH. 5/8 in x W. 4 3/4 in x D. 4 in, H. 1.6 cm x W. 12.06 cm x D. 10.2 cm
Credit LineThe Avery Brundage Collection
Object numberB60J337
DepartmentChinese Art
ClassificationsJade And Stones
On View
Not on view
Text Entries

This beautiful ornament is formed from the images of two carp face each other, their tails intertwined. The grayish–white jade with black mottling gives the piece a colorful appearance. The two fish, carrying waterweeds, are depicted in high relief and openwork. The overlapping scales, carved in low relief, bear incised lines.

The fish is not only a pun for abundance, it is also widely used as a marriage symbol. It spawns numerous eggs; therefore it is a symbol of fertility. It is happy in its own environment; thus it symbolizes harmony and connubial bliss. Fish are often seen swimming in pairs; thus fish represent the joy of union. In some parts of China, a pair of fish was included among the betrothal gifts to the bride's family. This jade example was probably used as a wedding present.

The double fish motif is also among the Eight Auspicious Symbols of Buddhism introduced from India. It stands for freedom from all restraints.