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Lidded cup with inscribed poetry by Emperor Qianlong
Lidded cup with inscribed poetry by Emperor Qianlong

Lidded cup with inscribed poetry by Emperor Qianlong

Place of OriginChina
Date1776
DynastyQing dynasty (1644 - 1911), Reign of the Qianlong emperor (1736 - 1795)
MaterialsCarved red lacquer with black lacquer paint and filled gold
DimensionsOverall: H 2 5/8 in × W 4 1/8 in × D 4 3/16 in (6.7 cm × 10.5 cm × 10.6 cm)
Other (Lid): H 1 5/16 in × W 4 in × D 4 in (3.3 cm × 10.2 cm × 10.2 cm)
Other (Cup): H 2 5/8 in × W 4 1/8 in × D 4 3/16 in (6.7 cm × 10.5 cm × 10.6 cm)
Mount: 2 in × 1 1/2 in × 1 in (5.1 cm × 3.8 cm × 2.5 cm)
Credit LineThe Avery Brundage Collection
Object numberB60M447.a-.b
DepartmentChinese Art
ClassificationsLacquerware
On View
Not on view
InscribedA poem by the Qianlong emperor was filled with gold in pre-carved characters in the black bottom inside the cup. Four sentences written in clerical scrip in six lines read: In a form of a chrysanthemum flower The knob is lighter than a chrysanthemum Sobbing fragrant tea (from it), it echoes my poetry for ceramics Yet its inner strength embraces delicateness Inscribed by Qianlong, spring of the bingshen (1776)
MarkingsA four-character reign mark was filled with gold in pre-carved characters at the top of the cover, reading Produced during the reign of Qianlong.
Text Entries

Drawing upon traditional designs found in ceramics, jades, and bamboo and wood carvings, these lacquered wood cups with matching shallow lids are in the shape of a chrysanthemum blossom with thirty-six petals. Carved and filled with gold on the black base of the cup is a poem by the Qianlong emperor, written in clerical script:

In a form of a chrysanthemum flower, The knob is lighter than a chrysanthemum. Sobbing fragrant tea (from it), It echoes my poetry for ceramics, Yet its inner strength embraces delicateness. —Inscribed by Qianlong in the spring of the bingshen year (1776).

The inscription indicates that these cups were originally in the collection of the Qing imperial household and expresses the emperor’s appreciation for both the craftsmanship of the lacquer maker and the delicate fragrance of chrysanthemums. Chrysanthemums were often made into a type of tea during the hot summer.